{"id":2680,"date":"2017-02-13T10:36:35","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T09:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gorowo.pl\/?p=2680"},"modified":"2017-02-13T10:36:35","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T09:36:35","slug":"wojska-francuskie-i-rosyjskie-w-toprzynach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/index.php\/2017\/02\/13\/wojska-francuskie-i-rosyjskie-w-toprzynach\/","title":{"rendered":"Wojska francuskie i rosyjskie w Toprzynach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ka\u017cdy, kto jecha\u0142 p\u00f3\u017anym popo\u0142udniem w pi\u0105tek 10 lutego drog\u0105 G\u00f3rowo I\u0142aweckie \u2013 Kandyty przeciera\u0142 oczy ze zdumienia. Powodem ich zdziwienia by\u0142a nie <em>fata morgana<\/em> lecz\u2026 dwaj \u017co\u0142nierze id\u0105cy poboczem drogi, odziani w mundury okresu wojen napoleo\u0144skich, uzbrojeni w charakterystyczne d\u0142ugie muszkiety.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u017bo\u0142nierze owi, mi\u0142o\u015bnicy rzeczonego okresu, pod\u0105\u017cali do Toprzyn, gdzie w sobot\u0119 11 lutego mia\u0142a si\u0119 odby\u0107 rekonstrukcja jednej z bitew pocz\u0105tku XIX wieku stoczonych pomi\u0119dzy armi\u0105 francusk\u0105 a po\u0142\u0105czonymi armiami Rosji i Prus.<\/p>\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wnodowodz\u0105cym wojsk rekonstrukcyjnych, przybywaj\u0105cych do Toprzyn, od lat jest S\u0142awomir Skowronek, historyk z Lidzbarka Warmi\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n<p>Mro\u017ane lutowe popo\u0142udnie, ciemniej\u0105ce niebo, dwaj \u017co\u0142nierze napoleo\u0144scy, natychmiast mi\u0142o\u015bnikom filmu i literatury przywo\u0142al z pami\u0119ci scen\u0119 z kultowego dzisiaj filmu w re\u017cyserii Mari Kaniewskiej (wed\u0142ug powie\u015bci Kornela Makuszy\u0144skiego) \u201eSzatan z si\u00f3dmej klasy\u201d. K. Makuszy\u0144ski tak opisywa\u0142 \u017co\u0142nierzy, kt\u00f3rzy pojawili si\u0119 przed dworem w mro\u017an\u0105 noc: <em>Jeden by\u0142 starszy, ju\u017c prawie siwy, z twarz\u0105 tak udr\u0119czon\u0105, \u017ce jedn\u0105 wielk\u0105 wyra\u017ca\u0142a bole\u015b\u0107; zdawa\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce cz\u0142owiek zamarz\u0142 na ko\u015b\u0107 i \u017ce tylko oczy \u017cyj\u0105 w tej twarzy. Widmo odziane by\u0142o jak zapustna maszkara: owite w szmaty r\u00f3\u017cnej barwy, zarzucone mia\u0142o na plecach zielony ornat popi, szyty z\u0142otem, z\u0142upiony w jakiej\u015b cerkwi. Cz\u0142owiek ten wygl\u0105da\u0142 si\u0119 ogromny owad z zielonym odw\u0142okiem. G\u0142ow\u0119 owin\u0105\u0142 czym\u015b kolorowym &#8211; zapewne kieck\u0105 kobiec\u0105. St\u0105pa\u0142 z wyra\u017anym trudem, tym wi\u0119kszym, \u017ce d\u017awiga\u0142 wyd\u0119ty tobo\u0142ek na rzemieniach na szyi zawieszony. Podpiera\u0142 go m\u0142odszy i na oko silniejszy\u2026 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u0105 scen\u0119 na \u017cywo ujrzeli podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cy w pi\u0105tek wspomnian\u0105 drog\u0105.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.25%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; left: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wx5B-I5kLsA?ecver=2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Bitwa w Toprzynach, z udzia\u0142em rekonstruktor\u00f3w z Lidzbarka Warmi\u0144skiego, Kandyt, Warszawy, Gda\u0144ska i innych miejscowo\u015bci rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w sobot\u0119 rankiem, a obserwowa\u0142a j\u0105 miejscowa ludno\u015b\u0107 oraz dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017c szkolna. Wzi\u0119li oni razem rzeczywisty udzia\u0142 w barwnym widowisku historycznym, w kt\u00f3rym aktorzy wyst\u0105pili w mundurach z epoki, pos\u0142uguj\u0105cy si\u0119 tak\u0105 \u017ce broni\u0105 paln\u0105 i bia\u0142\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Po zaci\u0119tych bojach, kiedy umilk\u0142 ju\u017c gwar bitewny i rozwia\u0142 si\u0119 dym, uczestnicy spektaklu (\u017co\u0142nierze i publiczno\u015b\u0107) spotkali si\u0119 w szkolnej \u015bwietlicy, gdzie S\u0142awomir Skowronek \u00a0opowiedzia\u0142 z detalami o wydarzeniu, przedstawi\u0142 rodzaje wojsk i uzbrojenia, a tak\u017ce podkre\u015bli\u0142 du\u017ce zaanga\u017cowanie mi\u0142o\u015bnik\u00f3w epoki w jak najwierniejsze odtworzenie wydarze\u0144 z przed ponad dw\u00f3ch wiek\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Rekonstrukcja bitwy w Toprzynach odby\u0142a si\u0119 w 210 rocznic\u0119 zaci\u0119tej bitwy, do kt\u00f3rej dosz\u0142o 6 lutego 1807 roku pod Dw\u00f3rznem\u00a0 (niem. Hoofe) mi\u0119dzy awangard\u0105 wojsk francuskich dowodzonych przez cesarza Napoleona I, a rosyjsk\u0105 ariergard\u0105 genera\u0142a Leontija Bennigsena.<\/p>\n<p>Od lat pomoc\u0105 historykom s\u0142u\u017cy dyrekcja szko\u0142y w Toprzynach udzielaj\u0105c im schronienia w ciep\u0142ych pomieszczeniach, za co, oczywi\u015bcie, s\u0105 oni bardzo wdzi\u0119czni.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 11%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2680 gallery-columns-9 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0394.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0394-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0407.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0407-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0408.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0408-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0411.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0411-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0415.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0415-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0416.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0416-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0418.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0418-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0427.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0427-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0428.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0428-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0430.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0430-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0435.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0435-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0437.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0437-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0438.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0438-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0445.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0445-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0446.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0446-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a 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class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0452.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0452-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0453-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0453-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0454.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0454-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0455.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0455-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0456.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0456-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0457.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0457-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0458.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0458-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon 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src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0467-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0473.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0473-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0475.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/gorowo.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/435A0475-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon 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